2. Signaling Pathways
  3. GPCR/G Protein
  4. Prostaglandin Receptor

Prostaglandin Receptor

Prostaglandin Receptor

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Prostaglandin receptor, a sub-family of cell surface seven-transmembrane receptors, are the G-protein-coupled receptors. There are currently ten known prostaglandin receptors on various cell types. Prostaglandins bind to a subfamily of cell surface seven-transmembrane receptors, G-protein-coupled receptors. These receptors are named: DP1-2-DP1, DP2 receptors, EP1-4-EP1, EP2, EP3, EP4 receptors, FP-FP, IP1-2-IP1, IP2 receptors, TP-TP receptor. The prostaglandins are a group of hormone-like lipid compounds that are derived enzymatically from fatty acids and have important functions in the animalbody. There are currently ten known prostaglandin receptors on various cell types.

Prostaglandin Receptor Isoform Specific Products:

Prostaglandin Receptor Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-130304S
    8-Isoprostaglandin E2-d4
    		Activator
    8-Isoprostaglandin E2-d4 (iPE2-III-d4) is deuterium labeled 8-Isoprostaglandin E2. 8-Isoprostaglandin E2 (iPE2-III) is a member of the isoprostane class of prostanoids. 8-Isoprostaglandin E2 acts at the receptor for thromboxane A2 (the TP) in vivo to induce vasoconstriction and platelet aggregation. 8-Isoprostaglandin E2 enhances receptor-activated NFkappa B ligand (RANKL)-dependent osteoclastic potential of marrow hematopoietic precursors via the cAMP pathway.
    8-Isoprostaglandin E2-d<sub>4</sub>
  • HY-118370
    MF-592
    		Inhibitor
    MF-592 is an inhibitor of PGE2 (IC50=3 nM) and exhibits good oral PK properties in rats and dogs.
    MF-592
  • HY-137158
    16-Phenoxy tetranor Prostaglandin E2
    16-phenoxy tetranor PGE2 is the free acid form of sulprostone formed by the hydrolysis of the methylsulfonamide bond.1 16-phenoxy tetranor PGE2 is a minor metabolite of sulprostone found in human plasma after parenteral administration of the drug.
    16-Phenoxy tetranor Prostaglandin E2
  • HY-125775
    12(S)​-​Hydroxy-​16-​heptadecynoic acid
    12(S)-Hydroxy-16-heptadecynoic acid ((12S)-12-Hydroxy-15-hexadecynoic acid) is a mechanism-based inhibitor of cytochrome P450 ω-hydroxylase. It inhibits prostaglandin ω-hydroxylase with a Ki value of 1.8 μM.
    12(S)​-​Hydroxy-​16-​heptadecynoic acid
  • HY-121367
    Lythrine
    Lythrine is an alkaloid originally isolated from H. salicifolia that inhibits prostaglandin synthetase (IC50=469 μM).
    Lythrine
  • HY-113331S1
    Thromboxane B2-d9
    		Control
    Thromboxane B2-d9 is deuterium labeled Thromboxane B2. Thromboxane B2 is a prostaglandin derivative that is released during anaphylaxis. Thromboxane B2 induces arterial contraction and platelet aggregation.
    Thromboxane B2-d<sub>9</sub>
  • HY-113913
    12(S)-HPEPE
    		Inhibitor
    12(S)-HPEPE is a lipoxygenase product and an intermediate metabolite that leads to downregulation of PGHS-2 and has potential anti-inflammatory activity. 12(S)-HPEPE reduces interleukin 1h (IL-1h)-induced PGHS-2 expression in human lung microvascular endothelial cells.
    12(S)-HPEPE
  • HY-120982
    (+)-15-epi Cloprostenol
    Cloprostenol is a synthetic prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α) analog and a potent FP receptor agonist. (+)-15-epi Cloprostenol is the 15(S), or 15β-hydroxy enantiomer of (+)-cloprostenol. This epimer is less active by several orders of magnitude as an FP receptor ligand when compared to 15(R)-cloprostenol. However, the specific activity of this isomer has not been well studied.
    (+)-15-epi Cloprostenol
  • HY-W009706
    Alclofenac
    		Inhibitor
    Alclofenac (Allopydin) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID). Alclofenac is a prostaglandin H2 synthase inhibitor. Alclofenac can be used for rheumatoid arthritis, degenerative joint disease and ankylosing spondylitis research.
    Alclofenac
  • HY-168799
    3-Methoxy prostaglandin F1α
    3-Methoxy prostaglandin F1α is an analog of PGF1α that can be metabolized by naturally occurring extracellular antibiotic resistance genes (eARGs) that enter the intestine via the food chain.
    3-Methoxy prostaglandin F1α
  • HY-106512
    Cianergoline
    Cianergoline is a ergoline derivative with the activity of reducing intraocular pressure (IOP). Its primary regulatory mechanism involves the inhibition of sympathetic nervous function, achieved through actions on both prejunctional (DA2) and postjunctional (α1) adrenergic receptors. Cianergoline can be used for research in the field of glaucoma.
    Cianergoline
  • HY-120656
    Prostaglandin K2
    Prostaglandin K2 (PGK2) is the 9,11-diketone formed by the oxidation of PGE2 or PGD2. Whether this compound exists biologically is uncertain; it is known to be resistant to metabolism by 15-hydroxy PGDH in vitro.
    Prostaglandin K2
  • HY-118895
    L-641953
    		Antagonist
    L-641953 is an orally active, selective TXA/PG-END receptor (thromboxane-prostaglandin endoperoxide receptor) antagonist. L-641953 significantly inhibits arachidonic acid-induced bronchoconstriction. L-641953 may be used in cardiovascular disease research.
    L-641953
  • HY-129757
    5-trans-Fluprostenol
    5-trans-Fluprostenol is a synthetic prostaglandin analogue.
    5-trans-Fluprostenol
  • HY-N0607R
    Ginsenoside Ro (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Ginsenoside Ro (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ginsenoside Ro. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ginsenoside Ro (Polysciasaponin P3; Chikusetsusaponin 5; Chikusetsusaponin V) exhibits a Ca2+-antagonistic antiplatelet effect with an IC50 of 155 μM. Ginsenoside Ro reduces the production of TXA2 more than it reduces the activities of COX-1 and TXAS.
    Ginsenoside Ro (Standard)
  • HY-139420R
    Tafluprost ethyl amide (Standard)
    		Control
    Tafluprost ethyl amide (Standard) is the analytical standard of Tafluprost ethyl amide. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Tafluprost ethyl amide is a prostaglandin derivative. Tafluprost ethyl amide is capable of intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction and influencing eyelash growth. Tafluprost ethyl amide can be used in antiglaucoma ophthalmic compositions or cosmetics.
    Tafluprost ethyl amide (Standard)
  • HY-128428R
    Carboprost (Standard)
    Carboprost (Standard) is the analytical standard of Carboprost. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Carboprost (15(S)-15-Methyl Prostaglandin F2α) is a metabolically stable synthetic analog of prostaglandin F2α. Carboprost stimulates uterine contractions and induces abortion. Carboprost is used for postpartum hemorrhage due to uterine atony and for the termination of pregnancy in the second trimester.
    Carboprost (Standard)
  • HY-124243
    N-Cyclopropyl methyl bimatoprost
    		Agonist
    N-Cyclopropyl methyl bimatoprost (17-Phenyl trinor prostaglandin F2α cyclopropyl methyl amide) is an analog of Bimatoprost (HY-12956). N-Cyclopropyl methyl bimatoprost is an agonist for Prostaglandin F2α Receptor (FP receptor). N-Cyclopropyl methyl bimatoprost is potent to reduce the intraocular pressure and attenuate the glaucoma.
    N-Cyclopropyl methyl bimatoprost
  • HY-B0191R
    Bimatoprost (Standard)
    Bimatoprost (Standard) is the analytical standard of Bimatoprost. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Bimatoprost is a prostaglandin analog that reduces intraocular pressure by regulating scleral and trabecular outflow. Bimatoprost is used in the study of open-angle glaucoma, ocular hypertension, and other forms of glaucoma. Topical application of bimatoprost induces fat atrophy and causes a deepening of the eyelid sulcus[4].
    Bimatoprost (Standard)
  • HY-B0428BR
    Ozagrel (hydrochloride) (Standard)
    		Inhibitor
    Ozagrel (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Ozagrel (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Ozagrel hydrochloride (OKY-046 hydrochloride) is a thromboxane A2 (TXA2) synthase inhibitor. Ozagrel hydrochloride is an antiplatelet agent, which selectively inhibits human platelet aggregationwith an IC50 of 53.12 μM.
    Ozagrel (hydrochloride) (Standard)
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
Prostaglandin Receptor Isoform Comparison

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